Still, White South Africans have not been the only ones to leave the country. This continuing decline has been attributed to the emigration of White residents and lower fertility rates among White communities. White residents accounted for 11 percent of South Africa’s population in 1996, 9 percent in 2011, and just 8 percent as of mid-2021. The emigration of White South Africans gained momentum after the end of apartheid as many became disillusioned with the new majority Black government and has continued over the nearly three decades since.
South Africa also experiences a steady outflow of its citizens, particularly from the White population, who move to countries such as the United Kingdom, Australia, and the United States (see Table 2). South Africa also attracts a sizable number of immigrants from Europe and North America. Zimbabwe was the largest origin country, accounting for 24 percent of all immigrants, according to 2020 United Nations data. Of these Africans, 68 percent originated from elsewhere within the 16-country Southern African Development Community (SADC) region. Overall, three-quarters of South Africa’s immigrants are from elsewhere on the African continent, according to the country’s 2011 census, which is its most recent. Most immigrants live in Gauteng, the country’s richest province, which comprises the commercial capital of Johannesburg, the executive capital Pretoria/Tshwane, and the manufacturing hub of Ekurhuleni. Between 20, net immigration was highest among the African (894,400) and Asian (49,900) populations, but offset by a net emigration of nearly 91,000 White residents. The government’s statistical agency, Statistics South Africa, has estimated that a net 853,000 people migrated to the country over the 2016-21 period, a slight reduction from the net immigration of 916,300 over the 2011-16 period but a dramatic increase from the 491,700 in the 2001-06 period. Immigration has tended to increase over recent decades, particularly since the arrival of democracy and end of apartheid in 1994. However, this number is thought to be an underestimate because of the presence of large numbers of unauthorized migrants, particularly from neighboring countries. According to official estimates, the country is home to about 2.9 million immigrants, which would account for slightly less than 5 percent of the overall population of 60 million people. Posted Originally published Origin View originalĭue to its middle-income status, stable democratic institutions, and comparatively industrialized economy, South Africa hosts the largest number of immigrants on the African continent. South Africa + 11 more South Africa Reckons with Its Status as a Top Immigration Destination, Apartheid History, and Economic Challenges Format Analysis Source Open training opportunities in the humanitarian field. Open job opportunities in the humanitarian field. List of organizations that are actively providing ReliefWeb with content.Ĭurated pages dedicated to humanitarian themes and specific humanitarian crises. List of alerts, ongoing and past disasters covered by ReliefWeb.
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